Have you recently purchased a firearm or moved to the state of Washington? If you want to carry it with you on your person or have a loaded pistol in your vehicle, you will need to have a concealed pistol license (CPL).
Let’s talk about how to get a concealed carry permit in Washington State.
Concealed Carry Laws in Washington State
Washington State is a “shall-issue” state, meaning that as long as you meet the eligibility criteria, the state is required to issue you a CPL.
This license allows you to carry a concealed handgun for personal protection, but it also comes with responsibilities. Knowing the law, understanding where you can and cannot carry a concealed weapon, and keeping your permit up to date are all crucial aspects of being a responsible gun owner.
Washington’s concealed carry laws are designed to balance the rights of law-abiding citizens to protect themselves while maintaining public safety. As a Washington State CPL holder, you must adhere to the rules and regulations set forth by the state, which we’ll dive into below.
Eligibility Requirements for a Washington State Concealed Carry Permit
Before applying for a Washington State concealed carry permit, it’s essential to confirm that you meet the following eligibility criteria:
Minimum Age: You must be at least 21 years old.
Residency: Washington issues permits to both residents and non-residents. Non-residents must apply in person at a law enforcement office within the state.
Criminal Record: Individuals with certain criminal convictions, including felonies, domestic violence offenses, or any restraining orders against them, are prohibited from obtaining a CPL.
Mental Health: Applicants must not have a history of mental health conditions that could impair their ability to safely handle a firearm.
Documentation: You’ll need a valid state-issued ID or driver’s license and proof of residency if applicable.
Steps to Apply for a Washington State Concealed Carry Permit
Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility, follow these steps to apply for your concealed carry permit:
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
To avoid delays, have your documents ready before applying. These include:
- Valid Washington State driver’s license or ID.
- Proof of residency (utility bill, lease agreement, etc.) if you’re applying as a resident.
- For non-residents, a valid ID from your home state.
Step 2: Submit Your Application
You’ll need to submit your completed application in person at your local law enforcement agency, such as your county sheriff’s office or city police department.
If you live in an unincorporated part of Washington State, you can apply with your county sheriff’s office.
Many agencies have the application forms available online, which you can fill out in advance and bring with you. Be sure to call ahead or check the website for appointment requirements.
Step 3: Fingerprinting and Background Check
Once your application is submitted, you will need to undergo fingerprinting, which is required by law. This step ensures that the state can run a comprehensive background check. The background check will screen for any disqualifying criminal history or mental health issues.
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
The fee for applying for a CPL varies slightly depending on the jurisdiction but is generally around $50. This fee covers the cost of processing your application and conducting the necessary background checks.
Step 5: Wait for Your Permit
After submitting your application, the waiting period can range from 30 to 60 days, depending on whether you’re a resident or non-resident. If your application is approved, your concealed carry permit will be mailed to you. You can usually check the status of your application through your local law enforcement office.
Renewal and Expiration of a Washington State Concealed Carry Permit
Once issued, your concealed carry permit is valid for five years. The renewal process is straightforward and should be completed before your permit expires to avoid a lapse in coverage.
Renewal Process: You can renew your CPL by submitting a renewal application at your local law enforcement office, much like the initial application. You do not need to be fingerprinted again unless your fingerprints were not on file.
Renewal Fee: The renewal fee is typically lower than the initial application fee, around $32. If your permit has expired for more than 90 days, you will need to reapply as a new applicant.
Concealed Carry Restrictions
While a CPL allows you to carry a concealed weapon in most places, Washington State has specific restrictions on where firearms are prohibited. It’s important to familiarize yourself with these locations to avoid legal trouble:
Schools and Universities: Firearms are prohibited on school property, including K-12 schools and college campuses.
Government Buildings: You cannot carry a concealed weapon in federal buildings, courthouses, or any area designated as a no-carry zone by local authorities.
Private Property: Businesses and private property owners have the right to prohibit firearms on their premises, so always check for posted signs.
If you have a revoked concealed pistol license, are subject to a court order or injunction that involves firearm possession, or have an outstanding warrant for your arrest for a felony or misdemeanor, you will not qualify for the license.
In addition, if you are free on bond while awaiting a trial, appeal, or sentencing for a felony, or you were already convicted of a felony, you may not qualify. For those who have had a felony conviction, there are instances where gun rights can be restored. However, you will need to contact the courts where your conviction was.
What If Your Concealed Carry Application Is Denied?
In some cases, an application for a concealed carry permit may be denied due to criminal history or other factors. If you receive a denial:
Appeal the Decision: You have the right to appeal a denial. Contact the issuing agency to understand the specific reason for denial and the process for appealing the decision.
Address Disqualifying Factors: If the denial was due to an easily addressable issue (e.g., incomplete paperwork or an administrative error), work with the agency to correct the mistake and reapply.
Non-Resident Concealed Carry Permits in Washington State
Washington allows non-residents to apply for a CPL, though the process must be completed in person within the state. Non-residents are subject to the same eligibility criteria and background checks as residents. Additionally, Washington does not issue temporary or provisional CPLs for out-of-state residents, so plan accordingly if you intend to carry while visiting the state.
Does Washington Recognize Concealed Carry Permits from Other States?
Washington State does not have full reciprocity with other states. This means that while some states may honor a Washington CPL, Washington itself does not recognize concealed carry permits from other states. If you’re traveling to Washington from another state, you’ll need to apply for a non-resident CPL if you wish to carry a concealed weapon within the state.
Obtaining a concealed carry permit in Washington State is a clear-cut process for those who meet the requirements. By following the steps outlined above and ensuring you stay within the legal boundaries, you can legally carry a concealed weapon to protect yourself and your loved ones.
For more information, always check with your local law enforcement agency and keep an eye on any changes in Washington’s gun laws to remain compliant:
CPL Reciprocity in other states
Washington Gun Law
Concealed Carry Permit FAQs
How long does it take to get a concealed carry permit in Washington?
It typically takes 30 days for residents and 60 days for non-residents to receive a permit after submitting the application.
What disqualifies you from getting a CPL in Washington?
Disqualifications include felony convictions, domestic violence misdemeanors, and certain restraining orders, among others.
Can I carry my concealed weapon in other states with a Washington CPL?
Some states will honor a Washington CPL, but many will not. Always check the local laws of the state you’re visiting.
Do I need to take a concealed carry class in Washington?
Washington State does not require a training class to apply for a CPL, although it is highly recommended for safe and responsible gun handling.
